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Frequently asked questions for the Paper Industry

  1. Can Recron® be used in coloured paper?
  2. What is the effect on Recron® fibre when paper is passed over dryer?
  3. Does Recron® fibre have any negative effect on printing of paper?
  4. How much Recron® fibre needs to be added to the paper?
  5. Can Recron® be added in dry condition?
  6. Does Recron® fibre need beating?
  7. At what consistency should Recron® be added?
  8. Does Recron® have any effect on wire or felt?
  9. What is the diameter of Recron® fibre?
  10. How does Recron® help improve runnability?
  11. How is Recron® useful for reel order?
  12. Can Recron® be used in watermark paper?

Frequently asked questions for the Asbestos Cement Industry

  1. What are the types of asbestos cement products where Recron® 3s is used?
  2. What are the advantages of using Recron® 3s in AC products?
  3. How does Recron® 3s perform in AC sheets?
  4. How is Recron® 3s added in the process?
  5. What is the increase in cost while adding Recron® 3s?

Frequently asked questions for the Construction Industry

  1. What are the various applications of Recron® 3s in construction?
  2. What is the role of Recron® 3s in construction industry?
  3. What is the use of Recron® 3s in plastering?
  4. What is the role of Recron® 3s in concrete?
  5. How does Recron® 3s work?
  6. How is Recron® 3s added to the cement/concrete/mortar?
  7. What is the extra cost of addition of Recron® 3s?
  8. Why are cracks formed?
  9. What is the advantage of the unique triangular shape of Recron® 3s?
  10. What is the shelf life of Recron® 3s?
  11. What are the lengths in which Recron® 3s is available?
  12. Can Recron® 3s be used with other additives in the cement?
  13. What is the history of usage of secondary reinforcement in construction?
  14. Is secondary reinforcement used worldwide in construction industry?

Can Recron® be used in coloured paper?
Yes. In fact, Recron® can be used in all kinds of paper.

What is the effect on Recron® fibre when paper is passed over dryer?
Recron® fibre has a melting point of 240o C. Since paper machine dryers run at less than half the temperature, Recron® retains its presence in original form.

Does Recron® fibre have any negative effect on printing of paper?
No. Any paper with or without Recron® fibre will have similar printing properties.

How much Recron® fibre needs to be added to the paper?
Anything ranging from 0.5 % to 1.5 %.

Can Recron® be added in dry condition?
No it will not dispose well. Please follow preparatory suggestions.

Does Recron® fibre need beating?
Not required. But if it is passed through the last refiner, it helps in the opening of the fibre.

At what consistency should Recron® be added?
Soak Recron® 3s in water & then mix as per your choice or else mix at consistency below 1% directly.

Does Recron® have any effect on wire or felt?
None at all.

What is the diameter of Recron® fibre?
12 micron against average cellulose fibre diameter of 22 micron.

How does Recron® help improve runnability?
With the increase in tear and tensile strength, breakages reduce considerably and productivity goes up.

How is Recron® useful for reel order?
With reduced machine breaks, reels are produced with less numbers of breaks. Also, with the increase in tensile and tear, printers find improved runnability on their machines.

Can Recron® be used in watermark paper?
Yes it is being widely used in watermark paper.

What are the types of asbestos cement products where Recron® 3s is used?
AC Sheets, pipes and accessories, domes, gaskets etc.

What are the advantages of using Recron® 3s in AC products?

  • Recron® 3s is added at a small dosage of 0.4-0.5% replacing 1:3, 1:4 times the Asbestos fibre known for its carcinogenic nature and health hazards. Leading to saving in the cost of raw material.
  • Recron® 3s addition improves the runnability of the machine.
  • It also improves retention of the slurry material on the sheet matrix - thereby resulting in clearer sieve filtrate and bringing down the load on the effluent control system drastically.
  • Recron® 3s works as a wonder fibre in small dosage level bringing the improvement in the flexural strength of the sheets. The field results over a long period have shown that sheet with Recron® 3s have reduced breakage's in production, handling, storage, transport and at customer end.
  • Use of Recron® 3s also leads to improvement in the load bearing strength.

How does Recron® 3s perform in AC sheets?

  • Recron® 3s spreads in three dimensions gives effect through out the matrix. A number of micron diameter fibres improve the flexural strength and form a net, which helps in better retention of raw material while sheet/pipe formation.
  • The unique crimp provided to Recron® 3s results in excellent locking of the fibres within the matrix, helping utilise the full strength of the fibres, without any slip out.

How is Recron® 3s added in the process?

  • The required quantity of Recron® 3s is added to the Hydro-disintegrator/slurry mix tank after taking the standard water quantity used. The fibres completely disperse in few seconds under vigorous agitation available in the system.
  • Then, asbestos fibre, cement and other additives if any, are added followed by the usual process.
  • By observing the edge of the sheet cutting/pipe in wet stage against the light, one can easily see the uniform dispersion of the fibres.

What is the increase in cost while adding Recron® 3s?
Recron® 3s addition not only gives back the cost of added fibre but also ensures direct saving in cost by removing asbestos fibre, by three to four times of its weight.

A 100 TPD plant should ideally save Rs. 45 Lakh /Annum on raw material alone.

It also results in direct savings in terms of reduced breakage in handling, storage, transportation and installation. Plus, indirect benefits in improved quality and customer satisfaction.

What are the various applications of Recron® 3s in construction?

  • RCC, PCC like lintel, beam, column, flooring & wall plastering
  • Manhole covers, tanks, foundations and tiles
  • Plastering
  • Roads and pavements
  • Hollow blocks and pre-cast
Anywhere & everywhere that cement is used, Recron® 3s has some role to play.

What is the role of Recron® 3s in construction industry?
Recron® 3s is added at a small dosage of 0.25% on the weight of cement, helping in various ways to improve quality of construction as well as raw material, labour, time and money saving.

  • Controls cracking
  • Reduces water permeability
  • Reduces rebound loss - Brings direct savings and gains
  • Increases flexibility
  • Increased abrasion resistance

What is the use of Recron® 3s in plastering?

  • Use of Recron® 3s 3s checks plastic and drying shrinkage cracks and plastic settlement cracks.
  • It helps in reducing the water seepage through the micro-cracks formed in plaster and thus protects the iron rebar from corrosion.
  • Recron® 3s reduces the rebound loss of material by 50-70%. This result in direct saving of raw material, bringing back the cost of Recron® 3s added, resulting in equal amount of money saving. The faster pace of work and the saving in labour are added cost savings.
  • The plaster free from micro-cracks also improves the aesthetics and helps avoid the expense on frequent repainting and repair work.

What is the role of Recron® 3s in concrete?

  • Cracks in concrete are accepted by construction industry to be natural to its use. Recron® 3s developed by Reliance helps in avoiding the micro-cracks in the structure improving longevity.
  • The micro-cracks formed in the plastic stage, at the cement curing stage and drying stage are arrested by the physical presence of Recron® 3s in three dimensions throughout the matrix.
  • The corrosion of primary reinforcement over a period of time through seepage of water from the micro-cracks is avoided. The rust stains free structure gives added quality to the construction.
  • Recron® 3s also significantly improves resistance impact and abrasion improving life of road, flooring etc.

How does Recron® 3s work?
Recron® 3s when mixed with cement in the concrete batch mixing/ mortar preparation stage, spreads throughout the matrix and gives three-dimensional secondary reinforcement. It is also known to improve workability. The early micro-cracks formed due to heat of hydration, shrinkage and expansion before and post-hardening are avoided by the presence of Recron® 3s, which acts as a barrier for further propagation of cracks.

The cohesive mix results in the lower rebound loss and saving of raw material, labour, time and money.

How is Recron® 3s added to the cement/concrete/mortar?
Recron® 3s comes in pre-weighed packets and standard dosages of 0.25% (125gm per 50 Kg) cement bag or 0.9Kg per cubic meter of RCC. The packet contents are mixed in water in the site mixer & then sand / chips are added and mixed for 2-3 minutes. The standard preparation procedure is followed thereafter. Recron® 3s is used in manual mixing where the material is added to say one fourth packet to 5-7 liters, stirred and added to the sand and cement mixure. The mortar is then mixed as per standard practice.

What is the extra cost of addition of Recron® 3s?
Plastering - Bo extra cost. Saving due to reduction in rebound loss & faster pace of work.

Concrete - Smart design mix can negate cost & yet give you improved concrete qualities.

Why are cracks formed?
Cracks are formed mainly due to structural defects and movement of formwork. These are formed because of heat of hydration, internal, external temperature gradients, lack of good workmanship, lack of standard practices such as curing, quality variation in the cement, aggregate, chips gradation used. Recron® 3s helps in checking the cracks formed due to plastic shrinkage, settlement and drying shrinkage.

What is the advantage of the unique triangular shape of Recron® 3s?
The unique triangular shape of Recron® 3s is designed to improve the adhesion in the cement matrix. It also helps in better openability and dispersion, which is key to performance of any secondary reinforcement.

What is the shelf life of Recron® 3s?
The Recron® 3s retains its performance over a long period of time and does not deteriorate for years.

What are the lengths in which Recron® 3s is available?
For plastering and concrete, 6mm Recron® 3s is popular while for concrete 12mm is more popular.

Can Recron® 3s be used with other additives in the cement?
Recron® 3s is not affected by most of the additives used in the cement. The admixtures with plastisizers etc. can be used along with Recron® 3s without any adverse effect.

What is the history of usage of secondary reinforcement in construction?

  • Historical evidences show that secondary reinforcement in the form of horse hair was in roman coliseum (80AD).
  • Tipu Sultan's palace at Srirangapattanam in India has been built with sheep's wool.
  • An ancient pueblo house in US has adobe brick with straw reinforcement. Not to forget our village mud-houses with straw reinforcement.
Thus use of secondary reinforcement has been a quite ancient concept. With advancement of technology and innovation in materials the concept has been fine-tuned to improve the performance of such materials greatly.

Is secondary reinforcement used worldwide in construction industry?
Use of secondary reinforcement such as polyester, polypropylene, nylon is quite popular for various applications in construction industry in the advance countries for few decades now.

In developing countries though, the use is restricted due to high cost of imported secondary reinforcement. Recron® 3s is most cost-effective solution for cracks offered to the construction industry. This has been possible due to the economy of scale, backward integration and high quality offered by Reliance.